Shed plans

Shed Plans Buying Guide

Purchasing a shed can be a significant investment, so careful planning is essential. This guide covers key aspects to consider before, during, and after buying a shed.

Before anything else, understand local rules:

• Building Codes and Permits: Most areas require permits for sheds exceeding a certain size or with permanent foundations. Contact your local building department for specific requirements. For example, some areas may limit shed height to 10 feet, while others might have stricter regulations regarding placement near property lines.
• Homeowners Association (HOA) Restrictions: If applicable, check your HOA’s guidelines for shed size, design, materials, and colors. Some HOAs may prohibit certain roofing materials or colors that don’t conform to neighborhood aesthetics.
• Setback Requirements: These regulations dictate the minimum distance a shed must be from property lines, other structures, and easements. Failing to comply can result in fines or even removal of the shed. Typical setbacks range from 3 to 5 feet, but can vary significantly.
• Maximum Allowable Size: Local ordinances often restrict the maximum square footage for accessory structures like sheds. This is especially important for smaller properties.

Choosing the right spot is crucial:

• Drainage and Ground Levelness: Proper drainage prevents water damage and ensures stability. Consider a slightly sloped location to direct water away from the shed. If the ground is uneven, you’ll need to level it before installation.
• Utility Lines: Contact utility companies (811 in the US) before digging to mark underground lines and prevent damage. Hitting a gas or electrical line can be dangerous and costly.
• Delivery Access: Ensure clear access for delivery trucks and equipment. Consider gate width, driveway slope, and overhead obstructions.
• Property Lines & Maintenance Access: Respect setback requirements and leave enough space around the shed for maintenance (painting, repairs) and access. A minimum of 3 feet of clearance is generally recommended.

Define how you’ll use your shed:

• Primary Use: Storage, workshop, hobby space, or something else? This dictates size, features, and layout. A workshop needs more headroom and electrical outlets than a simple storage shed.
• Inventory & Future Needs: List everything you plan to store now and anticipate future needs. Overestimate rather than underestimate space requirements.
• Ventilation: Proper ventilation prevents moisture buildup, which can damage stored items. Consider vents, windows, or even a powered ventilation system. This is especially important for storing items sensitive to humidity, like power tools or garden supplies.
• Electrical Needs: Plan for lighting, outlets, and power tool usage. Determine the necessary amperage and consult an electrician for safe wiring.

Choose a size that fits your needs:

• Calculate Space: Measure the items you’ll store and add extra space for movement. Online calculators can help estimate storage space.
• Future Growth: Add at least 25% extra space for future storage needs. It’s easier to have extra space than to outgrow your shed quickly.
• Walkway Space: Include enough room to comfortably move around inside the shed.
• Height & Door Clearance: Consider ceiling height for tall items and door width for easy access. A standard door height of 6’8″ is usually sufficient, but taller doors might be needed for larger equipment.

A solid foundation is crucial:

• Concrete Slab: Provides a level, durable base, ideal for heavier sheds and workshops. Requires professional installation and curing time. Offers the best protection against pests and moisture.
• Gravel Bed with Timber Frame: A cost-effective and well-draining option, suitable for smaller sheds. Easier to install than concrete, but may require leveling and periodic gravel replenishment.
• Concrete Blocks: A simple and affordable solution for smaller sheds. Offers good stability and can be adjusted for uneven ground.
• Permanent Pier Foundation: Best for uneven terrain or larger sheds. Provides excellent ventilation and protects against ground moisture.

• Wood: Classic, attractive, but requires regular maintenance (painting, staining, sealing) to prevent rot and insect damage. Cedar and redwood are naturally rot-resistant but more expensive.
• Vinyl: Low-maintenance, durable, and resistant to rot, insects, and fading. Available in various colors and styles.
• Metal: Economical and weather-resistant, but can be prone to dents and rust if not properly coated. Can also get very hot in direct sunlight.
• Board and Batten: A visually appealing, rustic style, but requires more upkeep than vinyl or metal. Offers good insulation.

• Asphalt Shingles: Affordable and common, with a lifespan of 15-30 years. Susceptible to wind damage and requires periodic replacement.
• Metal Roofing: Durable, long-lasting (50+ years), and fire-resistant. Can be noisy during rain and more expensive than asphalt shingles.
• Cedar Shakes: A premium option with a natural, rustic aesthetic. Requires regular maintenance and treatment to prevent rot and moss growth.

Pay attention to construction quality:

• Frame Construction: Look for sturdy framing with pressure-treated lumber or metal for rot and insect resistance. The framing should be properly braced for stability.
• Wall Thickness: Thicker walls offer better insulation and structural integrity. Standard wall thicknesses range from 5/8″ to 7/8″.
• Roof Pitch & Overhang: A steeper pitch sheds water and snow more effectively. Overhangs protect walls from rain and sun.
• Door & Window Quality: Choose weather-resistant, secure doors and windows with quality hardware. Check for proper sealing to prevent drafts and moisture infiltration.
• Hardware Grade: Invest in durable hinges, latches, and locks for added security and longevity.

Consider door style and placement:

• Single vs. Double Doors: Double doors offer wider access for large items like lawnmowers or furniture. Single doors are more cost-effective for smaller sheds.
• Hinged vs. Sliding Doors: Hinged doors are traditional and secure, but require swing clearance. Sliding doors save space but can be less secure and prone to sticking.
• Door Width & Height: Ensure the door opening is large enough to accommodate the items you’ll be storing.
• Door Placement: Consider the shed’s location and how you’ll be using it when deciding on door placement.

Natural light and airflow are important:

• Number & Size of Windows: More windows provide natural light but can reduce security and increase cost. Consider the shed’s purpose and orientation when choosing window placement and size.
• Window Placement: Strategically placed windows can maximize natural light and ventilation.
• Ventilation Options: Roof vents (ridge vents, gable vents) and soffit vents allow for continuous air circulation, preventing moisture buildup and regulating temperature.
• Natural Light Considerations: Skylights can be a great source of natural light, especially in workshops or hobby sheds.

Maximize organization and functionality:

• Shelving Options: Built-in or adjustable shelving helps organize stored items and maximize vertical space.
• Wall Organization: Pegboards, hooks, and wall-mounted organizers keep tools and supplies readily accessible.
• Loft Storage: A loft adds extra storage space for less frequently used items. Ensure adequate headroom and access.
• Workbench Space: If using the shed as a workshop, incorporate a dedicated workbench area with ample lighting and power outlets.
• Electrical Outlets: Plan for sufficient outlets to power tools, lights, and other electrical devices. Consult an electrician for safe and compliant wiring.

Protect your investment:

• Lock Types: Use sturdy hasp locks and padlocks for added security. Consider a deadbolt lock for enhanced protection.
• Door Reinforcement: Reinforce doors with metal plates or security bars to prevent forced entry.
• Window Security: Install window bars or security film to deter break-ins.
• Lighting Options: Motion-sensor lights can deter intruders and improve visibility around the shed.
• Alarm System: Consider a wireless alarm system for added security, especially if storing valuable items.

Understanding all costs is essential for budgeting:

• Base Structure Price: The cost varies significantly based on size, materials, and features. Get quotes from multiple suppliers.
• Site Preparation: Factor in costs for leveling the ground, clearing vegetation, and preparing the foundation site. This can involve renting equipment or hiring a contractor.
• Foundation Costs: Foundation type significantly impacts cost. Concrete slabs are more expensive than gravel or block foundations.
• Delivery Fees: Delivery costs depend on distance, shed size, and accessibility. Some suppliers offer free delivery within a certain radius.
• Installation Costs: Professional installation adds to the upfront cost but saves time and ensures proper assembly. DIY installation can save money but requires skills and tools.

• Permits and Inspections: Permit fees vary by location and shed size. Inspections may also incur additional costs.
• Electrical Work: Wiring for lights and outlets requires professional installation and adds to the overall expense.
• Interior Fixtures: Shelving, workbenches, and other interior features are often sold separately.
• Security Features: Locks, alarms, and security lights add to the total cost.
• Customization Options: Custom features like paint colors, extra windows, or specialized doors increase the price.

• Maintenance Requirements: Wood sheds require regular painting or staining to prevent rot and decay. Vinyl and metal sheds require less maintenance.
• Weather Protection: Applying weather sealant or paint periodically protects the shed from the elements.
• Insurance Considerations: Check your homeowner’s insurance policy to see if your shed is covered or if you need additional coverage.
• Repair Provisions: Set aside a budget for potential repairs due to weather damage or wear and tear.
• Warranty Coverage: Understand the warranty terms and coverage for defects or structural issues.

Proper preparation is key for a successful installation:

• Ground Leveling: Ensure a level surface for the foundation. This might involve excavating or filling areas.
• Foundation Installation: Install the chosen foundation (concrete slab, gravel bed, etc.) before the shed arrives.
• Access Path Clearance: Clear a wide and unobstructed path for delivery trucks and equipment.
• Utility Considerations: Mark underground utility lines and plan for electrical and plumbing connections before installation.

• Skill Requirements: DIY installation requires carpentry skills, tools, and experience.
• Time Investment: DIY takes significantly longer than professional installation.
• Tool Requirements: Gather all necessary tools before starting the project.
• Cost Comparison: DIY is cheaper but requires more effort. Professional installation offers convenience and expertise.

By carefully considering these factors, you can choose the perfect shed to meet your needs and budget. Remember to prioritize quality construction and plan for future needs to ensure your shed provides long-lasting value.